Recently, someone asked me why the Chinese like to give themselves an English name, but Japanese don't do that. That's a good question. I would say because nowadays we are using an unique Latin character's spelling system called Pinyin in People Republic China. With Pinyin, a Westerner cannot pronounce the name correctly. Probably, you'll call Qian Xue as "Kian Zue", but the correct sounds like "Chan Shred", totally different, right? So, we have an English name for a Westerner pronouncing is the idea. Furthermore, I supposed Japanese name's Latin character's pronunciation are similar to English like "Yoko", so they don't have to take an English name instead of it. Does it make sense? Actually, prior to PRC being established, we had a Wade–Giles system which was widely used in here, with it Westerner could pronounce the name correctly, but unfortunately, it has been abolished half century ago in mainland China. However, you can still found it in Taiwan and Hongkong.
That's my point, what's your ideas?
Here in China, people always have names with two or three characters, each character having one syllable. If someone's name just with two characters you should call their entire name over.But if some's name with three characters, call their last two characters is considered in manners, For example: if someone is called Wang Bing, then you should address them as Wang Bing; if someone is called Wang Xiao Bing, then you should address that person as Xiao Bing. Or, you just call them their surname plus their job title, like Doctor Wang. Never do what they do in American television shows: don't call someone who's Chinese with a one syllable name like "Lee"," Sun" so on, because it's a little weird and seems like you don't respect others.
Let me explain to you more accurately why should call someone has a name with three characters just call last two. If you speak out entire three characters means formal or you'd like to emphasize your words to him. But if you speak out last two means between you two seems like more intimately. Particular in the meeting or working space people want to show their friendly to others. For example, Mao Ze Dong always call Deng Xiao Ping as Xiao Ping, if call him Deng Xiao Ping, There must be something wrong, then Deng Xiao Ping should be careful it. But if you are very closed and in your private space, call them either two words or three are OK.
Is there some hidden rules about how to call someone's name is properly in westerner's world?
