What is the difference between communication and language? Communication Without Language A significant amount of communication happens without the use of a formal language system. This non-verbal communication includes: Body Language: Gestures, posture, and facial expressions can convey a wealth of information. A smile can indicate happiness, while crossed arms might suggest defensiveness. Tone of Voice: The way something is said, including its pitch, volume, and inflection, can drastically alter the meaning of the words used. Proxemics: The use of personal space can also communicate messages. Standing very close to someone might indicate intimacy or aggression, depending on the context. Eye Contact: The duration and nature of eye contact can signal interest, attentiveness, or a lack of sincerity. Touch: A handshake, a pat on the back, or a hug are all forms of communication through physical contact. These nonverbal cues are powerful and can often convey more meaning than words alone. They are a constant and usually subconscious part of our daily interactions, demonstrating that communication is a far broader concept than just the languages we speak. At a Glance Communication : - Is a broad process or act of exchanging information. - Encompasses all methods of information exchange. - Can occur without language. Examples: A dog wagging its tail, a person smiling, traffic lights. Language, on the other hand: - Is a specific, structured system of symbols and rules. - Is a subset of communication. - Is inherently a form of communication. Ex. Speaking English, writing in Spanish, using American Sign Language.