Cohesion and coherence in essay writing To write academic texts is necessary to master certain skills in order to achieve an excellent written. In some cases, students do not develop an adequate work due to they do not have clear certain main aspects at the moment of compose an essay, two of those components are denominated cohesion and coherence. Firstly, cohesion is one of the key elements in a well written paragraph because it is focused in unity so it unified paragraphs making relationships through the use of transitions or linking words and phrases, conjunctions, prepositions and so on. To develop cohesion is necessary that every sentence be closely related to the topic. A strong paragraph will eliminate sentences what do not relate or develop the main idea. Thus, a composition with cohesion will only have paragraphs that are crucial to develop the thesis. Secondly, the another relevant element that shapes a good paragraph is coherence, it works as a support in sentences to get a logical structural and connect to each other developing a balance in where all ideas have to work together. In this way, coherence help to the paragraph to flow smoothly from one sentence to the next, and it make easier for reader to understand the writting. To summarize, cohesion and coherence are complemented itself, it means that both elements are essential in a written composition to achieve an ideal essay. Cohesion establish unity to relate one idea to another to create logic and clarity. Coherence arrange and connect ideas to achieve an adequate pattern of organization.