#1
These are all good sentences but I cannot imagine why you would say any of them. Why would known facts be reported if they are known? I'm not sure what the intended meaning is. Perhaps something like this:
"Wherever they become known, such facts have been much discussed"
#2
All can be understood, but are not strong sentences.
"Having nothing, you can lose nothing" (good because it puts the adjective phrase "having nothing" next to the pronoun it modifies ("you")
2b is ok, but use "when", not "where"
#3 is weak because it is not clear enough what the adjective phrase "writing a letter" modifies. Better:
"Writing a letter, you must not use my pen"
or
"You must not use my pen unless you are writing a letter"
#4 ok
#5 ok, but I would say "though I agree" rather than "though agreeing"
#6 I don't really like "every attention". I prefer "loving care", "devoted attention", "steady tending"
#7 ok, but I don't think of "poems" as being "produced". For something artistic, I prefer "written", "composed", or "created". I would use "produced" more for commercial things, but it's not wrong.
#8 This is not good use of "as". The role of "wanting an eye" is not at all clear. I cannot even tell if it is a noun or an adjective phrase:
"Wanting an eye, our remaining horse was utterly useless"
(Always try to put a phrase next to the thing it modifies - in this case it modifies "horse")