مَرْحَبًا يا جويس. أَنَا مِنْ العِرَاقِ، مِنْ العَاصِمَةِ بَغْدَادَ. العِرَاقُ=伊拉克 عَاصِمَةٌ = 首都 بَغْدَادُ =巴格达 In case you wonder, those "little things" you see on the letters are called علامات التشكيل (tashkil, diacritics). They tell you how to exactly pronounce a given word. You can think of them as a phonetic guide that tells you how to correctly pronounce a word. They’re in some sense comparable to the four tones in Mandarin, not exactly but the concept is somewhat similar.

أنا من بيتي

انا من المملكة العربية السعودية 😄✌🏻!!

الجزائر