Three important cases:

- "do" as an auxiliary verb.

Examples:  "Joe speaks Chinese." "Does Sam speak Chinese?" "Yes, he does." "No, he doesn't."

- "do" as a verb for actions that don't create anything.

Examples:  do the shopping, do the laundry.

- "make" as a verb for actions that create something.

Examples:  make coffee, make a cake, make a table, make noise.

How much time have you got ? It will depend on the circumstances 

" Do you want a biscuit " and  " I will make a cup of tea ? " The words "do " and "Make" could not be exchanged.

I think "make " is more often used when there is something built/changed, make a cake, make a car.

" Do ", as in " Do you want a biscuit " is often used in a question.