优于-superior to-better than-- superior to有时还指优越于，地位高于 高出-overshadows -使之黯然失色，逊色于 一旦-once-a single day -once是一旦的意思，但是一旦不是指一天，有时古文中旦昼都指白天，但是一旦和旦就是完全不同的意思，是假设语气 影响巨大 the affects were huge? （跟巨大影响有什么区别？）巨大影响整个是做名词用的，你可以说改革对农民生活有着巨大影响。但是影响巨大可以算作动词后面跟着副词affects deeply/wildly/profoundly，造句时前面直接主语就可以，这件事影响巨大。（力度较强） sorry I miss read one 精英阶段 should be 精英阶层-elite sector？-elite sector would be better I also missed 学术能力-Learning ability -- learn ability 一般说学习能力，学术这词更讲究一点，academic ability更合适

优于-superior to-better than-- superior to有时还指优越于，地位高于 高出-overshadows -使之黯然失色，逊色于 一旦-once-a single day -once是一旦的意思，但是一旦不是指一天，有时古文中旦昼都指白天，但是一旦和旦就是完全不同的意思，是假设语气 影响巨大 the affects were huge? （跟巨大影响有什么区别？）巨大影响整个是做名词用的，你可以说改革对农民生活有着巨大影响。但是影响巨大可以算作动词后面跟着副词affects deeply/wildly/profoundly，造句时前面直接主语就可以，这件事影响巨大。（力度较强） sorry I miss read one 精英阶段 should be 精英阶层-elite sector？-elite sector would be better I also missed 学术能力-Learning ability -- learn ability 一般说学习能力，学术这词更讲究一点，academic ability更合适

影响巨大 and 巨大影响 影响巨大中，＂影响＂是名词，＂巨大＂是形容词，重心是＂巨大＂，强调的是影响是巨大的，不是细微的影响。所以＂影响巨大＂整体是作为一个形容词词组 巨大影响中，同样，巨大是形容词，影响是名词，但是他们处的位置不一样，整个词组的重心变成了＂影响＂，强调的就是巨大的是影响，而不是其他的东西，所以＂巨大影响＂整体是作为名词词组。

sorry I miss read one 精英阶段 should be 精英阶层-elite sector？ I also missed 学术能力-Learning ability 菁英阶层 elite class? Elite sector, 菁英部门（但我似乎没听过这个中文） 学术能力 means academic ability Learning ability means 学习能力

多于-More than 高于-higher than 优于-superior to-better than 高出-overshadows 胜于-surpass 一旦-once-(a single day, I am not sure this one. once is correct.) 就。。来说-speaking of 就。。而言-in terms of 女强男弱-women are strong, men are weak? 阴盛阳衰-？(It's the same as the last one. Women are strong are weak. ) 男强女弱-Men are strong， women are weak？ 阳盛阴衰-？(it's the same as the lase one. Men are strong, women are weak) These four words are talking about social society situation. 男女比例-male to female ratio 女多男少-More woman than men 高等教育-higher education 初等教育primary education 中等教育-secondary education 学生能力-student abilities 学生成绩-students results or grades 考试成绩-exam results (or grades) 大学阶段-university stage？ (During the university. like the time in unyiversit 中途辍学-drop out of school 毕业前景-graduate prospects 教育产业-education industry 社会精英-social elite 精英阶段-elite stage？ (the time of elite.) I am not sure my explain makes sense. sorry. 政策研究-policy research 一项调查-a survey/investigation 调查表明- investigation/survey shows 调查报告-investigation report 报告指出-report points to 差强人意-just passable-satisfactory (not good enough or don't get people expected) 不断提升-constantly increasing 不断下降-constantly declining 关键在与-key to 并非坏事-not a bad thing 基本持平-basically equal 引人注意-draws attention 各有不同-varies 普遍现象-phenomenon 产生影响- produce an affect ( affect, influence) 巨大影响- huge affect 影响巨大 the affects were huge? （跟巨大影响有什么区别？） 例子： 他对中国电影业的影响巨大。 他对中国电影业有着巨大影响。 相关产业-related industries 问题补充: sorry I miss read one 精英阶段 should be 精英阶层-elite sector？ I think精英阶段是指 during the time of being elite. and 精英阶层it looks elite sector I also missed 学术能力-Learning ability This is what I am thinking. Maybe some others will add more details for you. :)