1 这么 and 那么 are interchangeable.
2 You can use “如何” when you want to ask for how to do something, for example, 如何正确地使用这个工具?(How to use this tool properly?) .Using 为何 when you want to ask for why, like 你怎么回事!为何你要这样做?(What's wrong with you! Why you did that?). But here you should know that using 为什么 is more natural than 为何. Adding 了 at the end of the 怎么 (怎么了) is better to use, like 你怎么了?(What's the matter with you? )
3 There's no usage like 这么样 but 怎么样, it have different way to use it, the first usage is similar with 如何, the second one is 你今天感觉怎么样啊?(How are you feeling today?).