Wow, it's really confusing.
And.. Nora! I thought you are Korean!
간, 가던, and 갔던 can be used before [places].
제가 간 [서점]은 책이 많았습니다. The bookstore which I visited had many books.
제가 <가던> [제과점]은 빵이 맛있었습니다. The bakery which I <would visit> had nice bread.
제가 갔던 [도서관]은 자료가 많았습니다. The library which I visited had many materials.
I can't tell 간 and 갔던 apart. I think we can switch each other.
간/갔던 means "which I went to" or "which I visited"
가던 is somewhat like "would visit" or "used to go to".
We don't use that past tense system, 간,가던,갔던 are all past tense.
I wrote it only when they are used before places. Nora's answer about "간" is correct!^^