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Interrogative
first of all, did i spell interrogative right? XD;
and mainly: i've seen the particles "ni", "gga" and "a" at the end of interroga--interogga--interoga...tive...sentences...
how and when do i use "ni" "gga" and "a" and are there more?
does it have to do with vowel and consonant sounds?
13 Thg 01 2009 02:57
Câu trả lời · 2
1
First - yes, you did spell interrogative correctly. Secondly, about -까 (gga) ending (Will it be?):
ㄹ/을까 (eulgga) is a grammatical structure that usually comes at the end of a sentence. When "ㄹ/을까?" is used when talking about an incident, someone's feelings or the state of things, it expresses a assumptive or suppositive question. Look at the following examples and then I will explain how to use it in a sentence.
내일 은 비 올까요? [The 요 can be removed if you are friendly with the person.]
(nae-il bi ol-gga-yo?)
Do you think it'll rain tomorrow?
The verb 오다 (to come) becomes 오+ㄹ(no 받침)+까요 = 올까요.
승환이 이것을 좋아할까? (seung-hwan-ee ee-goh-seul joh-a-hal-gga?)
Do you think Seung-Hwan will like this?
The verb 좋아하다 (to like smt/smb) becomes 좋아하+ㄹ(no 받침)+까 = 좋아할까.
언제가 좋을까?
(eon-jae-ga joh-eul-gga?)
When is a good time (do you think)?
The verb 좋다 (to be good) becomes 좋+을(there is a 받침)+까 = 좋을까.
Thirdly, as for "니" (ni) at the end of a sentence. This grammatical structure also usually comes at the end of a sentence where it ("니") is added to the base form of the verb. It is used when asking about a current situation, someone's current feelings or the current state of things, most often in an informal way. Look at the following examples and then I will explain how to use it in a sentence.
뭐 하니?
(mwo ha-ni?)
What are you doing (now)?
The verb 하다 (to do) becomes 하+니 = 하니.
내일은 바쁘니?
(nae-il-eun ba-bbeu-ni?)
Are you busy tomorrow?
The verb 바쁘다 (to be busy) becmes 바쁘+니 = 바쁘니.
지숙이 화내니?
(gee-soo-gi hwa-nae-ni?)
Is Ji-Sook mad at me?
The verb 화내다 (to get angry/mad with smt/smb) becomes 화내+니 = 화내니.
Finally, when "아" is the ending of a sentence in a question form, it is just the present simple tense without the polite ending "요": e.g. 슈퍼에 가? = "Are you going to the supermarket?". The present tense conjugation has been explained here before I think, so it should be fairly straight-forward.
15 tháng 1 năm 2009
I just want to clarify one thing. You know what a 받침 is, right? In case you don't a 받침 is the final consonant sound in a group of sounds (i.e. there are three (or four) characters in one word/part of word). Look at the following examples:
가다 (ga-da) there is only a ㄱ and ㅏ together - this word ends with a vowel sound not a consonant (no 받침).
좋다 (joh-da) there is a ㅈ, ㅗ, and a ㅎ in the first sound - this word ends with a consonant sound (there is a 받침).
If you have any questions, let me know. I'll help if I can. ^____^
16 tháng 1 năm 2009
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sarangsymbols
Kỹ năng ngôn ngữ
Tiếng Trung Quốc (Quan thoại), Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Nhật, Tiếng Hàn Quốc, Tiếng Sinhala, Tiếng Thái
Ngôn ngữ đang học
Tiếng Trung Quốc (Quan thoại), Tiếng Hàn Quốc, Tiếng Sinhala, Tiếng Thái
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