清理房间注重东西摆放有条理，打扫房间注重打扫垃圾使房间干净，不过大多数情况下这俩表示的是同一个意思。One for neat, and another for clean, mostly as the same.

Short answer, yes. Many people have already answered the question, I just want to give you more information. The 2 phrases are quite similar, and different people may have their own preference using the words. To make it simple, you can consider they are 99.99% the "same" and can be used interchangeably. On daily usage, "打扫房间" is more common than "清理房间", but I guess it is regional dependent. --------------------- Let's focus on the words 清理 and 打扫. 清理 - dirt/rubbish removal - remove anything that is unwanted ( to free up space and tidy up the room ) In another word, 清理房间 imply room cleaning by removing rubbish / dirt and tidy up the room. It also means to throw away unwanted items to free up space. ---------------------- 打扫 扫 is actually 빗자루 in the verb form. 打 is an action you pat on something to remove the dust. Of course, in modern days, we actually use a vacuum cleaner and other cleaning tools. In another word, 打扫房间 simply means room cleaning and nothing more. ----------------------- However, in reality, we also throw away things and tidy up the room during 打扫房间. that make "打扫房间" and "清理房间" no difference! ( Modern Chinese is very flexible ) The Korean phrase 청소 하다 is actually equivalent to the traditional 한자 ---> 淸掃 / 淸扫, but in modern Chinese, we no longer use the old word phrase 淸掃 / 淸扫. In Cantonese, a single word can be used to describe the action -- "執“ . 清理房间 / 打扫房间 in Cantonese is 執房

清理房间 to tidy up the room but there's no cleaning. 打扫房间 major cleaning; literally to "sweep the room with a broom".

清理房间 vs. 打扫房间 这两个意思很相近，但是 清理有理这个动作，就是打扫完把东西摆放有调理，所以有些不同，希望对你有帮助！

Cleaning the room is more important to make the room clean , clean the dust , the other one focuses on tidying up the room , put the items in the room in order .