yhemusa
'Well-read' and its class According to my understanding, English adjectives derived from past participles usually carry a meaning of passitive voice relating to the nominal phrases that they modify, such as ' a well-designed startpage', ' a carefully folded sheet'. But there are some (not many----am I right?) where there is no meaning of passive voice, but there is meaning of active voice, for example, ' a well-read and cultured woman', where 'read' in 'well-read' does not mean the woman is read but means she reads a lot. I once met such a word of the same type, but I cannot recall it now, when I was greatly confused. And now I see 'well-read', I decide that this is a 'special' class of words. Could you please give some other words of the same class? It's better that the words are commonly used. ( If no other commonly used ones, please give any as you know). Besides, if you give some more explanation of this kind of words, I'll be grateful.
22 Thg 11 2018 15:50
Câu trả lời · 4
2
"Well-read" is a combination of adverb+ participle, so it's a compound adjective. Compund adjectives don't necessarily have a passive meaning. Here you have some other examples: "deeply-rooted", "much- travelled", "recently-arrived","well-behaved". This link might help you:http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/youmeus/learnit/learnitv224.shtml
22 tháng 11 năm 2018
Another example is 'well-spoken'. A well-spoken person is someone who has good diction and an educated accent. This is clearly not a passive construction.
22 tháng 11 năm 2018
a well-read woman is a woman who reads a lot, especially good books, notice habitual action a drunken man is a man who drank a lot , notice that his drunken state is not necessarily habitual, the drunken man staggered down the street, simple past action but an abused woman is a woman who someone abused the insulted woman is a woman who someone insulted So there are different verbs as you say that are either reflexive or not
22 tháng 11 năm 2018
By the way, if I want to find some use examples of ' adverb + past participles' in COCA, what shoud I do?
22 tháng 11 năm 2018
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yhemusa
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Tiếng Ả Rập, Tiếng Trung Quốc (Quan thoại), Tiếng Trung Quốc (Quảng Đông), Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Pháp, Tiếng Đức, Tiếng Nhật, Tiếng Nga, Tiếng Tây Ban Nha
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Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Nga