Tìm Giáo viên Tiếng Anh
安德烈 (Andrea)
Gia sư cộng đồngI like to work/ I like working
Hi,
what's the difference between the two:
1) I like to work.
2) I like working.
are they both grammatically correct? which one would you hear the more? (of course I mean when nothing follows in the sentence after the second verb).
I guess maybe there are verbs where you are supposed to use the infinitive and others the gerund, right?
thanks
28 Thg 08 2019 09:32
Câu trả lời · 6
2
'Like' can be followed by either a gerund or the infinitive with 'to'. They are both grammatically correct. In some cases, they may be interchangeable; in other cases, there is a subtle difference.
My impression is that the gerund is more common in British English, while the infinitive is more typical of American English. Let me tell you about the first time I came across an instance of 'I like to V'. One day, when I was a student, I remember seeing an amusing American cartoon. It depicted a suburban home, with a rather plain young woman sitting in an armchair opposite a guest, a young man of a similar age, sitting in a second armchair. Behind this second armchair, unseen by the young man, stood a desperate-looking middle-aged dad, holding up a handwritten notice prompting the daughter to say "I like to cook". This struck me as an unusual construction, as I had grown up speaking British English and was accustomed to always hearing and saying "I like Ving". I had never encountered "I like.." with an infinitive before, used in the sense of "I enjoy doing this".
That was a long time ago, and the lines between AmE and BrE are more blurred, and you will come across both forms being used everywhere. But there is still a difference, at least for some BrE speakers:
When I say "I like [doing something]", this refers to the fact that I enjoy the activity itself: it's something that I find enjoyable.
When I say "I like [ to do something]", this can mean that I think that it is a good thing to do, even though it isn't enjoyable. We often use this for routines. For example, if you say "I always like to wash the dishes before I go to work in the morning" or "I like to have a dental check-up every four months". Here, we're obviously not saying that these are fun activities: we're saying that they're wise practices or good habits which we like to keep.
28 tháng 8 năm 2019
There are strict, but fortunately relatively easy to follow, rules for the use of the English verb tenses. E.g. see them here:
- https://grammar.cl/Notes/Present_Tense_Progressive_Tense.htm
Cheers!
28 tháng 8 năm 2019
Hi.
They are the same and grammatically correct. You can use any of them in whatever context.
28 tháng 8 năm 2019
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安德烈 (Andrea)
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