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Could someone explain to me the different suffixes like -chan, -kun, & -san? I think I know, but I'm not sure.
28 Thg 04 2010 01:23
Câu trả lời · 2
1
Hello lizzy_x3,
What you are referring to is called Japanese Honorifics. (Try to google that for more information)
Most common honorifics are:
- chan: chan is used for babies, young children, and teenage girls
- kun: addressing or referring to male children or male teenagers
- sama: more respectful version of san, mainly to refer to people much higher in rank than oneself
- san: a title of respect similar to "Mr.", "Miss", "Mrs.", or "Ms."
- senpai: to address or refer to one's senior colleagues in a school, company, sports club, or other group
- sensei: refer to or address teachers, doctors, politicians, and other authority figures
I have provide a brief explaination of the most common ones. For more information here is the link to Japanese Honorifics on wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_honorifics
28 tháng 4 năm 2010
Among all suffixes, -san is the most neutral; adults, male or female, use -san for each other.
-chan and -kun indicates more intimate and casual relationships if used by adults addressing adults. Kids and teenagers use -chan and -kun for each other, and adults also use -chan and -kun to them.
-sama is a bit different. The situation is limited, but in those situations, -sama is necessary. We don't use -sama just because someone is in higher status. For example, President Obama is Obama-san or Obama-daitouryou(means president), not Obama-sama unless the speaker wants to express personal worship to him.
So these are the situations we typically use -sama.
-from sellers to customers
-in formal business letters
-to the emperor(tennou) and his family
2 tháng 5 năm 2010
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