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French Airport Vocabulary: Key Words and Phrases for Travellers

Key takeaways

  • French airport signs, announcements, and staff interactions follow predictable patterns, and knowing the core 60-80 words covers most situations a traveller will encounter.
  • Key airport verbs: enregistrer (to check in/register luggage), embarquer (to board), déclarer (to declare), récupérer (to collect/claim), contrôler (to check, inspect).
  • French airports use the same international abbreviations (departure = départ, arrival = arrivée, gate = porte), but announcements and staff language are in French, which is where a basic vocabulary set pays off.
  • Understanding the difference between vol (flight), correspondance (connection), retard (delay), and annulation (cancellation) means you can follow an airport announcement without needing it translated.

Flying through France or a French-speaking country means navigating signs, announcements, check-in counters, and security in French. For a learner with no French at all, the airport is manageable because international iconography carries much of the meaning.

For a learner who has studied some French, having the right vocabulary means moving through the airport with confidence rather than guessing.

This guide covers the full vocabulary set for French airports: check-in, security, boarding, the plane, arrivals, customs, and the phrases for handling delays, questions from staff, and common travel problems.

italki has been connecting learners with teachers across 150+ languages since 2007, with 10M+ learners matched to French teachers who cover practical vocabulary for exactly these situations. Find a French tutor and do a travel role-play before the trip so the vocabulary is active, not just recognised.

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Essential airport nouns

French English
l’aéroport (m) airport
le terminal terminal
le hall terminal hall
la salle d’embarquement boarding area, departure lounge
la porte gate
le vol flight
le départ departure
l’arrivée (f) arrival
le billet / le ticket ticket
la carte d’embarquement boarding pass
le passeport passport
la carte d’identité identity card
le visa visa
la valise suitcase
le bagage à main carry-on luggage
les bagages enregistrés checked luggage
le chariot luggage trolley
le tapis roulant (à bagages) baggage carousel
la compagnie aérienne airline
l’appareil (m) aircraft
le siège seat
la place seat (also: place)
la correspondance connecting flight
le transit transit
le retard delay
l’annulation (f) cancellation

Check-in vocabulary and phrases

French English
l’enregistrement (m) check-in
le comptoir d’enregistrement check-in desk
l’enregistrement en ligne online check-in
enregistrer ses bagages to check in luggage
le poids des bagages luggage weight
le surplus de bagages excess baggage
la franchise bagages baggage allowance
la borne d’enregistrement self-check-in kiosk

Phrases at check-in:

French English
Je voudrais m’enregistrer pour le vol… I’d like to check in for the flight to…
Avez-vous des bagages à enregistrer? Do you have luggage to check in?
J’ai une valise à enregistrer. I have one suitcase to check in.
Voici mon passeport. Here is my passport.
Je préfère un siège côté fenêtre / couloir. I’d prefer a window / aisle seat.
Puis-je avoir un siège avec plus de place pour les jambes? Can I have a seat with more legroom?
Mon bagage dépasse le poids autorisé? Is my bag over the weight limit?
Combien coûte le surplus? How much is the excess charge?
Ma carte d’embarquement est sur mon téléphone. My boarding pass is on my phone.

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Security and passport control

French English
le contrôle de sécurité security check
le détecteur de métaux metal detector
le scanner body scanner
le tapis conveyor belt (security)
le bac tray
retirer to remove (shoes, belt, etc.)
vider to empty (pockets, bag)
le contrôle des passeports passport control
la douane customs
le douanier / la douanière customs officer
l’agent de sécurité security officer
le séjour stay (purpose of visit)
déclarer to declare
rien à déclarer nothing to declare

Phrases at security:

French English
Retirez votre ceinture, s’il vous plaît. Please remove your belt.
Placez vos objets dans le bac. Place your items in the tray.
Avez-vous des objets en métal? Do you have any metal items?
Pouvez-vous ouvrir votre sac? Can you open your bag?
Je dois retirer mes chaussures? Do I need to take my shoes off?
Ma carte d’embarquement, c’est ça? This is my boarding pass?

Boarding and gates

French English
l’embarquement (m) boarding
embarquer to board
la porte d’embarquement boarding gate
la salle d’attente waiting area
la navette shuttle
l’heure de l’embarquement boarding time
l’heure de départ departure time
en avance early
à l’heure on time
en retard late, delayed

Announcements and boarding phrases:

French English
L’embarquement du vol… est commencé. Boarding for flight … has begun.
Nous invitons les passagers du vol… We invite passengers on flight…
Présentez-vous à la porte… Please proceed to gate…
Dernier appel pour le vol… Last call for flight…
L’embarquement est terminé. Boarding is complete.
Veuillez avoir votre carte d’embarquement prête. Please have your boarding pass ready.
À quelle porte part mon vol? Which gate is my flight from?
Le vol est-il à l’heure? Is the flight on time?

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On the plane

French English
l’hôtesse de l’air / le steward flight attendant
le commandant de bord captain
la ceinture de sécurité seatbelt
le gilet de sauvetage life jacket
le masque à oxygène oxygen mask
le couloir aisle
la fenêtre window
le siège côté couloir aisle seat
le siège côté fenêtre window seat
le siège du milieu middle seat
le compartiment en hauteur overhead compartment
la tablette tray table
le décollage takeoff
l’atterrissage (m) landing
le turbulences turbulence
l’altitude (f) altitude
la durée du vol flight duration

Phrases on board:

French English
Puis-je avoir un verre d’eau, s’il vous plaît? May I have a glass of water, please?
Je ne me sens pas bien. I don’t feel well.
Veuillez attacher votre ceinture de sécurité. Please fasten your seatbelt.
Nous commençons notre descente vers… We are beginning our descent towards…

Arrivals and baggage claim

French English
l’arrivée (f) arrival
la salle des arrivées arrivals hall
la livraison des bagages baggage claim
le tapis (roulant) des bagages baggage carousel
récupérer ses bagages to collect / claim luggage
le chariot à bagages luggage trolley
la sortie exit
la zone de retrait des bagages baggage collection area

Phrases at baggage claim:

French English
Sur quel tapis se trouvent les bagages du vol…? Which carousel is for flight…?
Je n’ai pas encore reçu ma valise. I haven’t received my suitcase yet.
Mon bagage n’est pas arrivé. My luggage hasn’t arrived.
Je dois signaler un bagage perdu. I need to report lost luggage.

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Customs

French English
la douane customs
le contrôle douanier customs check
déclarer to declare
rien à déclarer nothing to declare
à déclarer goods to declare
les marchandises goods
la valeur value
les droits de douane customs duties
l’inspection (f) inspection

Phrases at customs:

French English
Avez-vous quelque chose à déclarer? Do you have anything to declare?
Non, je n’ai rien à déclarer. No, I have nothing to declare.
Quel est l’objet de votre visite? What is the purpose of your visit?
Je suis en vacances / en voyage d’affaires. I’m on holiday / on a business trip.
Combien de temps restez-vous? How long are you staying?
Ouvrez votre valise, s’il vous plaît. Please open your suitcase.

Handling problems: delays, lost baggage, missed flights

French English
Mon vol est annulé. My flight is cancelled.
Mon vol a du retard. My flight is delayed.
J’ai raté mon vol. I’ve missed my flight.
Quel est le prochain vol pour…? What is the next flight to…?
Pouvez-vous me mettre sur un autre vol? Can you put me on another flight?
J’ai besoin d’une chambre d’hôtel. I need a hotel room.
Mon bagage est perdu / endommagé. My luggage is lost / damaged.
Je dois remplir un formulaire? Do I need to fill in a form?
Où se trouve le service clients? Where is the customer service desk?
J’ai une assurance voyage. I have travel insurance.

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Useful signs and announcement vocabulary

These are the words that appear on signs, screens, and boards throughout a French airport.

French English
Départs Departures
Arrivées Arrivals
Porte Gate
Embarquement Boarding
Enregistrement Check-in
Douane Customs
Contrôle des passeports Passport control
Sécurité Security
Sortie Exit
Sortie de secours Emergency exit
À l’heure On time
Retardé Delayed
Annulé Cancelled
Fermé Closed
Ouvert Open
Renseignements Information
Réclamation de bagages Baggage claim
Location de voitures Car hire / rental
Navette Shuttle
Taxis Taxis
RER / Métro / Train Train connections

A full check-in dialogue

Staff: Bonjour. Votre passeport et votre billet, s’il vous plaît.

Traveller: Voici mon passeport. J’ai ma carte d’embarquement sur mon téléphone.

Staff: Très bien. Avez-vous des bagages à enregistrer?

Traveller: Oui, une valise.

Staff: Posez-la ici, s’il vous plaît… Elle fait vingt-trois kilos, c’est parfait. Vous avez une préférence pour le siège?

Traveller: Je préfère un siège côté couloir si c’est possible.

Staff: Pas de problème. Siège 18C. L’embarquement commence à quatorze heures trente à la porte B12.

Traveller: Merci. Le vol est à l’heure?

Staff: Oui, pour l’instant tout est à l’heure.

Traveller: Parfait. Merci beaucoup.

Translation:

Staff: Hello. Your passport and ticket, please.

Traveller: Here is my passport. I have my boarding pass on my phone.

Staff: Very good. Do you have luggage to check in?

Traveller: Yes, one suitcase.

Staff: Put it here, please… It’s 23 kg, that’s fine. Do you have a seat preference?

Traveller: I’d prefer an aisle seat if possible.

Staff: No problem. Seat 18C. Boarding starts at 2:30 at gate B12.

Traveller: Thank you. Is the flight on time?

Staff: Yes, for now everything is on time.

Traveller: Great. Thank you very much.

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Preparing before the journey

Having French airport vocabulary available in real time, not as a list you have to recall under stress, is the practical goal. An online French tutor can run through a full check-in or customs role-play so you produce and respond to the vocabulary under mild pressure, rather than encountering it for the first time at the counter.

italki has 30,000+ teachers across 150+ languages, including French teachers experienced in travel preparation. Try a lesson before the trip and use the dialogue in this guide as the starting script.

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FAQ

How do you say “boarding pass” in French?

La carte d’embarquement. If you have it on your phone: Ma carte d’embarquement est sur mon téléphone.

What does embarquement mean in French?

Boarding. The sign Embarquement on a board means the flight is boarding. Salle d’embarquement = departure lounge or boarding area.

How do you say “my flight is delayed” in French?

Mon vol a du retard. For cancelled: Mon vol est annulé. To ask if the flight is on time: Est-ce que le vol est à l’heure?

What is the difference between départ and arrivée?

Le départ = departure; l’arrivée = arrival. These appear on screens as Départs (Departures) and Arrivées (Arrivals).

How do you ask for a window seat in French?

Je préfère un siège côté fenêtre. For an aisle seat: Je préfère un siège côté couloir. For extra legroom: Y a-t-il des sièges avec plus de place pour les jambes?

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Written by

italki Language Learning Team

Updated: Jun 24, 2026 1:51 PM
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