Key takeaways
- French airport signs, announcements, and staff interactions follow predictable patterns, and knowing the core 60-80 words covers most situations a traveller will encounter.
- Key airport verbs: enregistrer (to check in/register luggage), embarquer (to board), déclarer (to declare), récupérer (to collect/claim), contrôler (to check, inspect).
- French airports use the same international abbreviations (departure = départ, arrival = arrivée, gate = porte), but announcements and staff language are in French, which is where a basic vocabulary set pays off.
- Understanding the difference between vol (flight), correspondance (connection), retard (delay), and annulation (cancellation) means you can follow an airport announcement without needing it translated.
Flying through France or a French-speaking country means navigating signs, announcements, check-in counters, and security in French. For a learner with no French at all, the airport is manageable because international iconography carries much of the meaning.
For a learner who has studied some French, having the right vocabulary means moving through the airport with confidence rather than guessing.
This guide covers the full vocabulary set for French airports: check-in, security, boarding, the plane, arrivals, customs, and the phrases for handling delays, questions from staff, and common travel problems.
italki has been connecting learners with teachers across 150+ languages since 2007, with 10M+ learners matched to French teachers who cover practical vocabulary for exactly these situations. Find a French tutor and do a travel role-play before the trip so the vocabulary is active, not just recognised.
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Essential airport nouns
| French | English |
|---|---|
| l’aéroport (m) | airport |
| le terminal | terminal |
| le hall | terminal hall |
| la salle d’embarquement | boarding area, departure lounge |
| la porte | gate |
| le vol | flight |
| le départ | departure |
| l’arrivée (f) | arrival |
| le billet / le ticket | ticket |
| la carte d’embarquement | boarding pass |
| le passeport | passport |
| la carte d’identité | identity card |
| le visa | visa |
| la valise | suitcase |
| le bagage à main | carry-on luggage |
| les bagages enregistrés | checked luggage |
| le chariot | luggage trolley |
| le tapis roulant (à bagages) | baggage carousel |
| la compagnie aérienne | airline |
| l’appareil (m) | aircraft |
| le siège | seat |
| la place | seat (also: place) |
| la correspondance | connecting flight |
| le transit | transit |
| le retard | delay |
| l’annulation (f) | cancellation |
Check-in vocabulary and phrases
| French | English |
|---|---|
| l’enregistrement (m) | check-in |
| le comptoir d’enregistrement | check-in desk |
| l’enregistrement en ligne | online check-in |
| enregistrer ses bagages | to check in luggage |
| le poids des bagages | luggage weight |
| le surplus de bagages | excess baggage |
| la franchise bagages | baggage allowance |
| la borne d’enregistrement | self-check-in kiosk |
Phrases at check-in:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je voudrais m’enregistrer pour le vol… | I’d like to check in for the flight to… |
| Avez-vous des bagages à enregistrer? | Do you have luggage to check in? |
| J’ai une valise à enregistrer. | I have one suitcase to check in. |
| Voici mon passeport. | Here is my passport. |
| Je préfère un siège côté fenêtre / couloir. | I’d prefer a window / aisle seat. |
| Puis-je avoir un siège avec plus de place pour les jambes? | Can I have a seat with more legroom? |
| Mon bagage dépasse le poids autorisé? | Is my bag over the weight limit? |
| Combien coûte le surplus? | How much is the excess charge? |
| Ma carte d’embarquement est sur mon téléphone. | My boarding pass is on my phone. |
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Security and passport control
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le contrôle de sécurité | security check |
| le détecteur de métaux | metal detector |
| le scanner | body scanner |
| le tapis | conveyor belt (security) |
| le bac | tray |
| retirer | to remove (shoes, belt, etc.) |
| vider | to empty (pockets, bag) |
| le contrôle des passeports | passport control |
| la douane | customs |
| le douanier / la douanière | customs officer |
| l’agent de sécurité | security officer |
| le séjour | stay (purpose of visit) |
| déclarer | to declare |
| rien à déclarer | nothing to declare |
Phrases at security:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Retirez votre ceinture, s’il vous plaît. | Please remove your belt. |
| Placez vos objets dans le bac. | Place your items in the tray. |
| Avez-vous des objets en métal? | Do you have any metal items? |
| Pouvez-vous ouvrir votre sac? | Can you open your bag? |
| Je dois retirer mes chaussures? | Do I need to take my shoes off? |
| Ma carte d’embarquement, c’est ça? | This is my boarding pass? |
Boarding and gates
| French | English |
|---|---|
| l’embarquement (m) | boarding |
| embarquer | to board |
| la porte d’embarquement | boarding gate |
| la salle d’attente | waiting area |
| la navette | shuttle |
| l’heure de l’embarquement | boarding time |
| l’heure de départ | departure time |
| en avance | early |
| à l’heure | on time |
| en retard | late, delayed |
Announcements and boarding phrases:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| L’embarquement du vol… est commencé. | Boarding for flight … has begun. |
| Nous invitons les passagers du vol… | We invite passengers on flight… |
| Présentez-vous à la porte… | Please proceed to gate… |
| Dernier appel pour le vol… | Last call for flight… |
| L’embarquement est terminé. | Boarding is complete. |
| Veuillez avoir votre carte d’embarquement prête. | Please have your boarding pass ready. |
| À quelle porte part mon vol? | Which gate is my flight from? |
| Le vol est-il à l’heure? | Is the flight on time? |
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On the plane
| French | English |
|---|---|
| l’hôtesse de l’air / le steward | flight attendant |
| le commandant de bord | captain |
| la ceinture de sécurité | seatbelt |
| le gilet de sauvetage | life jacket |
| le masque à oxygène | oxygen mask |
| le couloir | aisle |
| la fenêtre | window |
| le siège côté couloir | aisle seat |
| le siège côté fenêtre | window seat |
| le siège du milieu | middle seat |
| le compartiment en hauteur | overhead compartment |
| la tablette | tray table |
| le décollage | takeoff |
| l’atterrissage (m) | landing |
| le turbulences | turbulence |
| l’altitude (f) | altitude |
| la durée du vol | flight duration |
Phrases on board:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Puis-je avoir un verre d’eau, s’il vous plaît? | May I have a glass of water, please? |
| Je ne me sens pas bien. | I don’t feel well. |
| Veuillez attacher votre ceinture de sécurité. | Please fasten your seatbelt. |
| Nous commençons notre descente vers… | We are beginning our descent towards… |
Arrivals and baggage claim
| French | English |
|---|---|
| l’arrivée (f) | arrival |
| la salle des arrivées | arrivals hall |
| la livraison des bagages | baggage claim |
| le tapis (roulant) des bagages | baggage carousel |
| récupérer ses bagages | to collect / claim luggage |
| le chariot à bagages | luggage trolley |
| la sortie | exit |
| la zone de retrait des bagages | baggage collection area |
Phrases at baggage claim:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Sur quel tapis se trouvent les bagages du vol…? | Which carousel is for flight…? |
| Je n’ai pas encore reçu ma valise. | I haven’t received my suitcase yet. |
| Mon bagage n’est pas arrivé. | My luggage hasn’t arrived. |
| Je dois signaler un bagage perdu. | I need to report lost luggage. |
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Customs
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la douane | customs |
| le contrôle douanier | customs check |
| déclarer | to declare |
| rien à déclarer | nothing to declare |
| à déclarer | goods to declare |
| les marchandises | goods |
| la valeur | value |
| les droits de douane | customs duties |
| l’inspection (f) | inspection |
Phrases at customs:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Avez-vous quelque chose à déclarer? | Do you have anything to declare? |
| Non, je n’ai rien à déclarer. | No, I have nothing to declare. |
| Quel est l’objet de votre visite? | What is the purpose of your visit? |
| Je suis en vacances / en voyage d’affaires. | I’m on holiday / on a business trip. |
| Combien de temps restez-vous? | How long are you staying? |
| Ouvrez votre valise, s’il vous plaît. | Please open your suitcase. |
Handling problems: delays, lost baggage, missed flights
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Mon vol est annulé. | My flight is cancelled. |
| Mon vol a du retard. | My flight is delayed. |
| J’ai raté mon vol. | I’ve missed my flight. |
| Quel est le prochain vol pour…? | What is the next flight to…? |
| Pouvez-vous me mettre sur un autre vol? | Can you put me on another flight? |
| J’ai besoin d’une chambre d’hôtel. | I need a hotel room. |
| Mon bagage est perdu / endommagé. | My luggage is lost / damaged. |
| Je dois remplir un formulaire? | Do I need to fill in a form? |
| Où se trouve le service clients? | Where is the customer service desk? |
| J’ai une assurance voyage. | I have travel insurance. |
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Useful signs and announcement vocabulary
These are the words that appear on signs, screens, and boards throughout a French airport.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Départs | Departures |
| Arrivées | Arrivals |
| Porte | Gate |
| Embarquement | Boarding |
| Enregistrement | Check-in |
| Douane | Customs |
| Contrôle des passeports | Passport control |
| Sécurité | Security |
| Sortie | Exit |
| Sortie de secours | Emergency exit |
| À l’heure | On time |
| Retardé | Delayed |
| Annulé | Cancelled |
| Fermé | Closed |
| Ouvert | Open |
| Renseignements | Information |
| Réclamation de bagages | Baggage claim |
| Location de voitures | Car hire / rental |
| Navette | Shuttle |
| Taxis | Taxis |
| RER / Métro / Train | Train connections |
A full check-in dialogue
Staff: Bonjour. Votre passeport et votre billet, s’il vous plaît.
Traveller: Voici mon passeport. J’ai ma carte d’embarquement sur mon téléphone.
Staff: Très bien. Avez-vous des bagages à enregistrer?
Traveller: Oui, une valise.
Staff: Posez-la ici, s’il vous plaît… Elle fait vingt-trois kilos, c’est parfait. Vous avez une préférence pour le siège?
Traveller: Je préfère un siège côté couloir si c’est possible.
Staff: Pas de problème. Siège 18C. L’embarquement commence à quatorze heures trente à la porte B12.
Traveller: Merci. Le vol est à l’heure?
Staff: Oui, pour l’instant tout est à l’heure.
Traveller: Parfait. Merci beaucoup.
Translation:
Staff: Hello. Your passport and ticket, please.
Traveller: Here is my passport. I have my boarding pass on my phone.
Staff: Very good. Do you have luggage to check in?
Traveller: Yes, one suitcase.
Staff: Put it here, please… It’s 23 kg, that’s fine. Do you have a seat preference?
Traveller: I’d prefer an aisle seat if possible.
Staff: No problem. Seat 18C. Boarding starts at 2:30 at gate B12.
Traveller: Thank you. Is the flight on time?
Staff: Yes, for now everything is on time.
Traveller: Great. Thank you very much.
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Preparing before the journey
Having French airport vocabulary available in real time, not as a list you have to recall under stress, is the practical goal. An online French tutor can run through a full check-in or customs role-play so you produce and respond to the vocabulary under mild pressure, rather than encountering it for the first time at the counter.
italki has 30,000+ teachers across 150+ languages, including French teachers experienced in travel preparation. Try a lesson before the trip and use the dialogue in this guide as the starting script.
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FAQ
How do you say “boarding pass” in French?
La carte d’embarquement. If you have it on your phone: Ma carte d’embarquement est sur mon téléphone.
What does embarquement mean in French?
Boarding. The sign Embarquement on a board means the flight is boarding. Salle d’embarquement = departure lounge or boarding area.
How do you say “my flight is delayed” in French?
Mon vol a du retard. For cancelled: Mon vol est annulé. To ask if the flight is on time: Est-ce que le vol est à l’heure?
What is the difference between départ and arrivée?
Le départ = departure; l’arrivée = arrival. These appear on screens as Départs (Departures) and Arrivées (Arrivals).
How do you ask for a window seat in French?
Je préfère un siège côté fenêtre. For an aisle seat: Je préfère un siège côté couloir. For extra legroom: Y a-t-il des sièges avec plus de place pour les jambes?
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