TOEFL vs IELTS: Which is the Right Test for You?

Key takeaways:

• TOEFL and IELTS are both widely accepted English proficiency tests. TOEFL is more common for US institutions, especially universities. IELTS is more common in the UK, Australia, and Canada.
• TOEFL is shorter and entirely computer-based, with a recorded Speaking section. It focuses on academic vocabulary and tasks, with more multiple-choice questions.
• IELTS is longer, has varied question types, and a live Speaking section. It has a blend of academic and general English.
• When applying to a job or institute, check which test they accept first. If both are accepted, pick the one that works well for your testing style and English skills. 

Comparing TOEFL vs IELTS? If you need to take an English language proficiency exam, these two tests are the top choices. But the better option depends on your goals.

Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted language tests. Non native English speakers use them to prove their language skills for university, immigration, or work visas. But these tests cost time and money. It’s best to study with a professional TOEFL or IELTS tutor to score higher. But first…you need to choose the right exam.

This guide breaks down the key differences between the IELTS and TOEFL exams. It details each test format, its purposes, and why students prefer one over the other. 

What is TOEFL?

TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language. It’s a standardized test that evaluates English language proficiency. It was designed for university students and focuses heavily on academic English skills. But you can take it for multiple reasons, not just studying.

Types of TOEFL tests offered

The TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) is the standard TOEFL exam. It’s an academic test that assesses reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Since it’s the most widely accepted, it will be the focus of this article.

Who accepts TOEFL iBT?

The TOEFL iBT is accepted by universities, scholarship programs, employers, and immigration authorities. It’s more common in the US, but is still widely accepted across all English-speaking countries, as well as organizations that require English skills. Since it focuses on academic English, it’s particularly popular for those applying to American universities.

Where can you take the TOEFL ibt?

You can take the TOEFL iBT in over 4,500 locations in 200+ countries and territories ETS. It’s administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). Most test takers take the exam as a computer-based test at an authorized test center. Some locations also offer an online test from home (TOEFL iBT Home Edition).

Test format 

The TOEFL iBt lasts about 90 minutes and includes four sections:

• TOEFL Reading section (30 min): Read in Daily Life and Academic Passage with follow-up questions, and complete TOEFL vocabulary words.
• TOEFL Listening section (29 min): Listen to short conversations, announcements, and academic talks. Answer follow-up questions.
• TOEFL Writing section (23 min): Build a Sentence section, Write an Email, and Write for an Academic Discussion (integrated writing task). 
• TOEFL Speaking section (8 min): Brief spoken responses such as listen-and-repeat and interview-style prompts.

Is TOEFL the right fit? Book a session with a TOEFL tutor to find out.

What is IELTS?

IELTS stands for the International English Language Testing System. It’s an English proficiency test that measures how well you use English in academic, professional, and everyday situations.

Types of IELTS tests offered

IELTS offers two main versions: IELTS Academic and General Training.

• IELTS Academic is the most common IELTS exam. It’s meant for higher education and employment. It focuses on more advanced vocabulary and academic language skills.
  
• The General Training exam is designed for work, migration, and everyday use. It’s for people who are studying or training below the university level. It focuses more on social and workplace English. 

Who accepts IELTS exams?

IELTS is accepted worldwide by universities, employers, professional organizations, and immigration authorities. It’s especially popular in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, but is widely recognized around the world. 

Where can you take the IELTS exam?

The IELTS has over 4,000 official test locations in 140 countries. There are computer and paper based tests depending on your location. The British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia often run testing centers internationally. Some countries also offer an online version of the IELTS Academic exam. 

Test format

The IELTS Academic and General tests last about 2 hours and 45 minutes. The Speaking and Listening are the same on both, but the Reading and Writing differ. 

• IELTS Listening section (30 min): Conversations and monologues with multiple-choice questions, short answers, and matching tasks.
• Reading test (60 min): Academic or general texts followed by multiple choice, matching, and short answer questions.
• IELTS writing section (60 min): Describe visual data and write an academic essay (Academic) or write a letter and respond to a conversation (General).
• IELTS Speaking section (11–14 min): Speaking English with a real person about everyday and academic-style IELTS Speaking topics. Includes personal questions, a short talk, and discussion.

Is IELTS the right fit? Book a session with an IELTS tutor to find out. 

TOEFL vs IELTS: Key differences

Feature	TOEFL iBT	IELTS
Preferred by	Most US universities, especially for undergraduate and graduate admissions	UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, but accepted globally
English focus	Designed around US English (both US and UK spelling accepted)	Designed around British English (both spellings accepted).
Test format	Fully computer-based test (test center or at-home online, depending on location)	Paper-based or computer-based at official test centers, at-home online option in some countries
Reading & Listening sections	Primarily multiple-choice questions based on academic passages and lectures	Wider range of question types (sentence completion, matching, and short answers)
Writing section	Build a Sentence section, Write an Email, and Write for an Academic Discussion	Describe visual data and write an academic essay (Academic) or respond to an email and conversation (General)
Speaking section	Responses are recorded into a computer	Speaking English with a real person (online or face or in-person)
Test length	About 90 minutes	About 2 hours 45 minutes total (Speaking may be on a separate day)
Exam locations	4,500+ test centers across 200+ countries and territories, plus an online home option	Offered at 4,000+ test centers in 140+ countries, plus an online home option
Who runs it	Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS)	Managed by British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge University Press & Assessment
Best for	Test takers applying mainly to US institutions, those preferring shorter exams, and multiple-choice reading and listening.	Test takers who prefer human interaction, varied question types, or are applying to the UK, Australia, or Canada.

Already decided which test is for you? Browse TOEFL tutors or IELTS tutors to start prepping.

TOEFL vs IELTS: Which is Easier?

TOEFL is easier if you prefer academic, university-style tasks, while IELTS is easier if you’re more comfortable with varied question types and live conversation.

But when you compare IELTS and TOEFL tests, the easier option ultimately depends on your testing style and English skills. TOEFL’s reading and listening tests are primarily multiple choice. On the IELTS exam, you complete sentences, match words, and give short answers.  

TOEFL is also a more academic test, while IELTS is a more balanced blend of academic and general English. So if your potential job or university accepts both, consider your skillset and testing preferences.

To make test-taking even easier, sign up for TOEFL or IELTS tutoring. Experienced English teachers will let you know exactly what to expect and where you need to improve.  

How to Decide Between TOEFL and IELTS

To decide between the IELTS and TOEFL tests, consider why you’re taking the exam and your testing style. 

What do you need the score for?
If you’re taking the exam for a visa, work permit, or university application, first check which test the institution or authority accepts. Many accept both, but some clearly prefer one over the other. 

If both tests are accepted, see which fits your testing style and English skillset.
Choose TOEFL if you prefer a predictable exam focused on academic English. Go for IELTS if you like diverse question types, speaking with a real person, and a blend of academic and general English.

Still can’t choose between IELTS vs TOEFL? Schedule a session with a professional English tutor to discuss your options

How to Prepare for TOEFL or IELTS

The best way to prepare for TOEFL and IELTS is to conduct practice tests with a professional tutor. Italki gives you access to IELTS and TOEFL teachersspecializing in exam prep. They let you know what to expect in each section so you can study appropriately. 

Private online English tutors help you conduct practice exams, including the speaking test (which is hard to do alone). Tutors tell you exactly where your strengths and weaknesses lie. They can also judge your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills based on the exam’s band scores. This is great because you know how you’d fare if you took the test tomorrow. 

The best way to learn English is through consistent immersion, which online classes offer. You should also surround yourself with English as much as possible. Try English TV shows, movies, and podcasts. Journal and read articles in English as much as possible. 

Test takers feel more prepared with guided lessons and personalized feedback. Book a trial session with an English tutor to get started.

TOEFL vs IELTS score comparison (2026)

Proficiency	CEFR	TOEFL iBT (1–6)	IELTS (1-9)
Very basic user	A1–A2	1.0–2.0	3.0–4.0
Basic user	A2	2.5	4.5–5.0
Independent user	B1	3.0-3.5	5.5–6.0
Upper-intermediate user	B2	4.0-4.5	6.5–7.0
Advanced user	C1	5.0-5.5	7.5–8.0
Highly advanced / expert	C2	6.0	8.5–9.0

As of 2026, TOEFL scores have changed from a 0-120 to a 1-6 score range. ETS

There is no official “passing” score for either exam. Institutions have their own unique requirements. It’s usually above 3.5 for TOEFL iBT and 6.5 for IELTS. For more info, read our guide to passing an English proficiency test.

Improve your TOEFL or IELTS scores with an experienced English tutor online. Book a lesson to start practicing today.

Should I prepare for TOEFL or IELTS?

Prepare for the TOEFL if you’re applying to US universities and prefer academic-style tasks. Universities in the United States generally prefer TOEFL over IELTS.

Prepare for the IELTS exam if you’re targeting the UK, Australia, or Canada and prefer more natural, varied tasks with a face-to-face speaking test.

Whichever test you choose, online English tutors can help you prepare and get a higher score. italki is trusted by over 10 million students and has more than 30,000 teachers, with many specializing in IELTS and TOEFL. Book a trial lesson and start prepping for your exam today.

FAQ  

Is TOEFL or IELTS better for USA?

TOEFL is generally better for the USA. Most American universities prefer TOEFL because it focuses on academic English and US-style tasks. That said, many US institutions accept both, always check the requirements before you register.

What is 7.5 IELTS equivalent to TOEFL?

An IELTS score of 7.5 is equivalent to a TOEFL iBT score of around 5.0–5.5 on the new 1–6 scale, or around 100–102 on the legacy 0–120 scale, which maps to a C1 (advanced) level on the CEFR scale. Keep in mind these are approximate conversions, institutions may weigh scores differently.

How long are TOEFL and IELTS scores valid?

Both TOEFL and IELTS scores are valid for two years from your test date. After that, most universities and immigration authorities will require you to retest. Check with your specific institution, as some may have different policies.

Can I take both TOEFL and IELTS?

Yes, you can take both tests. Some test takers do this to maximize their options or compare their performance. Just be aware that each exam has its own registration fee, so it’s worth deciding which test best fits your goals before committing.

Which test has easier speaking: TOEFL or IELTS?

It depends on your comfort level. TOEFL speaking is recorded into a computer, which some find less nerve-wracking. IELTS involves a live conversation with an examiner, which feels more natural for others. Neither is objectively easier, choose based on how you perform best.